Understanding Garapa Decking's Characteristics
Garapa, also known as Brazilian Ash, is a hardwood originating from Brazil. It is characterized by its golden color, which can bring a warm and inviting aesthetic to any outdoor space. This natural coloration is a key appeal for those seeking a bright, modern look.
Beyond its appearance, Garapa is noted for its durability. It has an air dry density of 4.11 lbs/bf and is resistant to termites and weather changes. This natural resistance means it does not require constant chemical treatments to withstand mold and decay, simplifying long-term care. Garapa is also described as scratch and slip resistant, with minimal splintering, which are practical benefits for a high-traffic terrace.
Garapa is available in 5/4"x6" (1" x 5.5") profiles, with grooved options, and lengths ranging from 3 to 24 feet. These dimensions provide flexibility for various design layouts, including the multi-level terrace described in our example.
Designing a Multi-Level Terrace with Garapa
For our hypothetical Salt Lake City terrace, a multi-level design can add visual interest and functional zoning. The main 12-foot by 15-foot area serves as the primary gathering space, while an 8-foot by 10-foot section, elevated a single step, creates a defined secondary zone. Using Garapa decking throughout ensures a consistent material palette and a unified golden aesthetic.
When planning such a design, consider the direction of the decking boards. Running them parallel to the longest dimension of each section can minimize cuts and create a sense of expansiveness. For the step transition, carefully plan the fascia boards to wrap the risers and treads, maintaining a clean, finished appearance. The golden color of Garapa will highlight the distinct levels, particularly in varying sunlight.
The natural resistance of Garapa to weather changes makes it a suitable choice for outdoor terraces. While Salt Lake City experiences distinct seasons, including winter conditions, Garapa's inherent properties contribute to its longevity in such environments without requiring intensive chemical interventions.
Material Takeoff for the Multi-Level Terrace Example
Let's calculate the approximate decking board requirements for our example terrace. We are using 5/4"x6" Garapa boards, which are 5.5 inches wide.
For the main 12-foot x 15-foot section (144 inches x 180 inches): If boards run along the 15-foot (180-inch) length, we need 144 inches / (5.5 inches + 0.125 inches) = 144 / 5.625 = 25.6 boards. Round up to 26 boards. Each board needs to be 15 feet long. Total length: 26 boards * 15 feet/board = 390 linear feet.
For the elevated 8-foot x 10-foot section (96 inches x 120 inches): If boards run along the 10-foot (120-inch) length, we need 96 inches / (5.5 inches + 0.125 inches) = 96 / 5.625 = 17.06 boards. Round up to 18 boards. Each board needs to be 10 feet long. Total length: 18 boards * 10 feet/board = 180 linear feet.
For fascia on the 8-foot x 10-foot elevated section, assuming a perimeter that needs to be covered and a standard board width for fascia, you would need additional linear footage. For example, if the fascia covers three sides (one 10-foot and two 8-foot sides), this would be 10 + 8 + 8 = 26 linear feet of fascia material.
Total approximate linear footage for decking boards: 390 LF + 180 LF = 570 linear feet. This calculation assumes minimal waste and ideal board lengths. It is always recommended to add 10-15% for cuts, waste, and future repairs. For a project with varied lengths, ordering a mix of available lengths (3-24 ft) can help optimize cuts and reduce waste. Always consult with your installer for precise quantities based on their specific cutting plan.
Considerations for Salt Lake City's Climate
Salt Lake City experiences a range of temperatures and conditions throughout the year, from hot, dry summers to cold, snowy winters. Garapa's natural resistance to weather changes is a beneficial attribute for these fluctuating conditions. While durable, all outdoor wood products benefit from proper installation practices, including adequate ventilation beneath the deck surface to prevent moisture accumulation.
The golden color of Garapa can also interact dynamically with the intense sunlight often experienced in Salt Lake City. Over time, like all natural hardwoods exposed to UV, Garapa will gradually weather to a silver-gray patina if left untreated. If maintaining the golden hue is desired, regular application of a UV-inhibiting deck oil or finish will be necessary. This choice should be made early in the planning process as it dictates ongoing maintenance.
Ensuring proper drainage around the terrace is crucial, especially given potential snowmelt and rainfall. While Garapa is resistant to decay, preventing standing water and allowing the deck to dry efficiently will contribute to its long-term performance.
Complementary Materials and Design Elements
To enhance a Garapa terrace, consider how other materials can complement its golden tone. Darker metals for railings or planters can create a striking contrast. Natural stone or concrete elements for surrounding pathways or retaining walls can blend harmoniously with the wood's organic feel. For the elevated section, perhaps a low-profile fire pit with a stone surround would complement the warm wood.
Lighting is another key element. Uplighting along the perimeter or integrated into the steps can highlight the different levels and the rich texture of the Garapa, creating an inviting ambiance in the evenings. Consider using LED lighting for energy efficiency and longevity.
When selecting fasteners, ensure they are compatible with hardwood and the specific installation method (hidden or face-fastened). High-quality fasteners designed for exterior use will resist corrosion and contribute to the structural integrity of the deck over time.
Before you order
- Confirm desired final appearance: golden hue (requires oiling) or silver-gray patina (natural weathering)?
- Determine board direction for main and elevated sections to optimize material and aesthetics.
- Calculate linear footage for decking boards, including a waste factor (10-15%).
- Calculate linear footage for fascia/trim boards for step transitions or perimeter.
- Select compatible fasteners (hidden or face-fastened) and confirm quantities.
- Plan for adequate under-deck ventilation and site drainage.
- Identify complementary railing, lighting, and landscaping elements.
- Review local building codes and obtain necessary permits for deck construction.
- Obtain physical samples of Garapa to confirm color and grain before ordering.
Confirm installation details, approved uses and warranty terms in the current instructions for the exact product and profile. Your installer should verify the substrate, structure and applicable project requirements.
This is a planning guide for projects in Salt Lake City, UT. Ask our team to confirm availability, delivery to your ZIP code and which branch can support your order.
Questions to help you decide
How long can Garapa decking be expected to last in an outdoor environment?
It possesses natural resistance to rot, decay, and insects, which contributes to its longevity in outdoor applications.
Does Garapa decking require special chemical treatments?
No, Garapa does not require constant chemical treatments or maintenance to withstand mold and decay due to its natural resistance properties. However, regular cleaning and optional sealing or oiling are recommended for appearance and extended life.
What is the typical color of Garapa decking and how does it change over time?
Garapa has a distinct golden color when new. If left untreated and exposed to the elements, it will naturally weather to a silver-gray patina over time, similar to other hardwoods. To maintain its golden hue, a UV-inhibiting deck oil or finish would need to be applied periodically.
Request a Quote for Your Garapa Decking Project
Ready to design your Salt Lake City terrace with Garapa decking? Provide your project dimensions, desired profile (e.g., 5/4"x6"), and ZIP code to request a material quote. We can help you confirm current availability and service options for your project. Visit our quote request page to get started: /contact-us
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